In recent years, scientists have been fascinated by the study of giant squid, particularly the species known as Antarctic giant squid. These creatures can reach sizes of up to 500 kg and 14 m in length, making them a challenge for researchers to study in their natural habitats.
In an effort to better understand these mysterious cephalopods, Kolossal, a nonprofit organization founded by Matthew Mulrennan, has set out on a mission to film giant squid in their natural habitats. The team aims to gather basic information about these marine creatures, including their hunting habits and different life stages.
To accomplish this goal, Mulrennan assembled a team of scientists who will travel to Antarctica aboard the Ocean Endeavor cruise ship in 2022 and 2023. This effort is estimated to cost around $500,000, significantly more affordable than renting a research vessel for similar expeditions that can cost tens of thousands of dollars per day and up to $8 million for larger projects.
During their trips on the cruise ship, tourists observed researchers taking cameras into the Southern Ocean to record marine life. In fact, they even created a complete research station on the ship to support their efforts. Despite challenges such as deep-sea habitats and difficulty in preserving specimens for long-term study, the team managed to capture footage of various species during their 58 days at sea.
The Kolossal team recorded over 80 species of marine life during their expedition, including one creature resembling an adult glass squid or possibly a baby giant squid. Although exact classification remains uncertain, this marks progress towards their goal of discovering giant squid by 2025. Matthew Mulrennan plans to return to Antarctica for further expeditions in the next season with his team continue research and exploration.
Overall, this innovative approach is proving successful in helping researchers gain valuable insights into the behavior and biology of these fascinating creatures while also providing an educational experience for passengers on board the cruise ship.
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