An electromagnetic attack could be a potential response for Israel if Iran were to directly attack strategic facilities in the country. A security expert, who requested anonymity, informed the British “Daily Star” about this possibility. The expert explained that an electromagnetic bomb, although not yet used in warfare, has the potential to create an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) that could disable electrical and electronic systems within its range of impact.
An EMP can be caused by natural phenomena such as solar flares or by human actions such as nuclear explosions. If combined with a conventional missile or aircraft strike, an EMP could disrupt communication systems and hamper the ability of forces to assist. In a country like Iran, with a dire economic situation and high inflation rates, a widespread shutdown of transformers due to an EMP could have serious consequences for the regime.
Israel has also considered using electromagnetic weapons against Iran in the past. Reports from a decade ago suggested that Israel could use an electromagnetic bomb to disable the Iranian electricity grid in case of conflict. Such a bomb would create an EMP that could disrupt all technological devices in the affected area.
Both Israel and the United States have advanced defense capabilities in electronic warfare. Israel’s aerospace industry, for example, has developed various products for detecting and disrupting electromagnetic systems. The threat of EMP attacks is a global concern, with reports suggesting that China and Russia are developing technology capable of disabling critical infrastructure through electromagnetic pulses.
The potential consequences of an EMP attack are significant. As demonstrated by past incidents such as the “Starfish Prime” nuclear test in 1962, which caused an EMP larger than planned and disrupted communications and electrical systems in a wide area. Given the vulnerability of electronic components to EMPs, the potential damage to critical infrastructure is cause for concern.
As countries continue to develop advanced technology for warfare, understanding the potential impact of EMP attacks on critical infrastructure is essential for developing effective defense strategies against this emerging threat.
