The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences, led by Prof. Vethamony and his team, plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Arabian Gulf. Their primary focus is on monitoring pollution, with a particular emphasis on oil spills, industrial effluents, and microplastics. The aftermath of the major oil spill during the 1991 Gulf War continues to impact the region, with residues still present as “tar mats” affecting local flora and fauna. Additionally, marine and coastal developments in the region have had adverse effects on pearl oyster harvesting and are influenced by regional meteorological phenomenon such as “shamal winds.”
To combat these challenges, the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is working in collaboration with the private sector on projects aimed at restoring coastal and marine habitats in the Persian Gulf. Mangroves and coral reefs have suffered significant damage due to human activities and climate change. Restoration efforts are essential not only for combating climate change but also for preventing coastal erosion. Artificial coral reefs are being planted, showing promising results as fish populations begin to return.
In addition to habitat restoration projects, the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is partnering with institutions in Malaysia and Japan on innovative aquaculture research projects. One project focuses on the potential use of insect meal as a protein substitute for fish stocks under increasing pressure. Collaborations with UNESCO regional partners aim to promote sustainable ocean practices and encourage young professionals to pursue careers in this field.
Professor Vethamony is committed to strengthening actions taken by UNESCO Chairs on Technical and Vocational Education and Sustainable Development to build a sustainable future for the marine environment and inspire the next generation of marine conservationists. Through their collaborative efforts, this collective effort aims to promote sustainable development practices that will benefit both people and marine life alike.
The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is dedicated to preserving one of our planet’s most precious resources while also promoting sustainable development practices that will benefit future generations.
