A recent study from the Commonwealth Fund revealed that Texas has more severe racial and ethnic health disparities compared to other states in the Southwest. Black and Hispanic individuals in Texas are more likely to be uninsured, experience avoidable deaths, and lack access to health care compared to other racial groups. According to Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund, one of the main contributing factors to these disparities is the lack of health insurance coverage. She emphasized that providing everyone with access to health insurance is crucial in addressing the underlying issues seen across the country.
States that have expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults have shown better outcomes and narrower disparities, unlike states like Texas that have yet to expand Medicaid. However, another significant factor contributing to the disparities between racial and ethnic groups in health care is racism and discrimination within the health care system. Patients of color often receive subpar care for conditions such as heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, which are all connected to preventable conditions leading to premature death. Collins highlighted that deep-seated issues stemming from racism and unequal access to quality care persist within the health care system.
The report recommends that lawmakers and policymakers address these disparities by improving access to health insurance, diversifying the health care workforce, and investing in social services that support individuals in managing their health over time. Elena Rivera, KERA’s health reporter, noted that the disparities in health outcomes in Texas highlight the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. KERA News relies on the generosity of its members to continue providing valuable reporting like this. If you value this reporting
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