In the Andes, a unique and impressive plant reigns supreme – Puya raimondii, also known as the “Queen of the Andes.” This large perennial plant is a member of the Pineapple family and stands out for its towering height of 12 meters. Its trunk can reach this impressive height, making it the largest bromeliad in the world.
First described by French naturalist Alcide d’Orbigny in 1830, P. raimondii was later classified by scientist Antonio Raimondi in 1874. It was later placed into the genus Puya in 1928, named in honor of Raimondi. The nickname “Queen of the Andes” is fitting, as P. raimondii is found in the Andes, specifically in the grasslands of Peru and Bolivia at altitudes of 3,000 – 4,000 meters and facing north.
One of the most fascinating aspects of P. raimondii is its once-in-a-century blooming cycle. This plant can live for 80 – 100 years and only blooms once at the end of its life. When it does bloom, it produces white flowers and an astounding 6 – 12 million seeds. Even after its death, P. raimondii can maintain an upright posture for several years.
Researchers have speculated that P. raimondii may have para-carnivorous tendencies, meaning it can trap and kill animals but not digest them
