The hosts of Sound of Science, Jasmine and Chrissy from NIU STEAM, are currently discussing the question received from Tony in Oswego about whether artificial intelligence can be used to predict the visibility of the Aurora Borealis on Earth. The sun is a complex ball of superheated gasses that releases energy, magnetic, and charged particles into space.
When charged particles from the sun interact with Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field, they produce auroras. These particles collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere, transferring energy and producing light. The colors of the light depend on the elements in the gas molecules. Auroras are known as Aurora Borealis in the North and Aurora Australis in the South due to their location.
It is possible that artificial intelligence could be used in the future to predict when and where auroras may be visible. By monitoring patterns in solar activity using data from satellites, observatories, and weather instruments, AI could run simulations to determine the best conditions for observing auroras. However, there will always be a level of uncertainty similar to predicting Earth’s weather.
In conclusion, Jasmine and Chrissy remind listeners that there is always something new to learn at WNIJ as they continue to explore science-related topics with their audience.
