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Climate change has pushed the world into record territory in 2023, with global temperature records being broken for the first time in history. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), ocean temperatures hit a record high in 65 years of data, leading to heatwave conditions in over 90% of the seas. This had a detrimental impact on food systems and caused unprecedented ocean warmth along with glacier retreat and Antarctic sea ice loss.

The U.N. weather agency’s annual State of the Global Climate report revealed that temperatures reached the highest level in 174 years of record-keeping, surpassing pre-industrial levels by 1.45 degrees Celsius. WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo expressed significant concern about these developments, stating that climate disasters continue to escalate and there is an urgent need to scale up efforts for climate action.

Experts warn that 2024 could be even worse, with El Nino likely to boost temperatures in the early months of the year. The report also noted that ocean heat was particularly concentrated in the North Atlantic, with temperatures averaging 3 degrees Celsius above normal in late 2023. This has led to disruptions in marine ecosystems, prompting many fish species to migrate northward in search of cooler waters.

Saulo emphasized that climate change is driven by burning fossil fuels and natural climate patterns like El Nino, and that we need to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions if we want to avoid even more severe consequences than what we have already seen.

Overall, this year’s climate records highlight just how much damage humans are doing to our planet through our actions and choices. It is important that we take action now before it’s too late.

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