On April 8th, a unique celestial event will take place: a total solar eclipse. This eclipse will cross over 15 U.S. states, creating a path of sudden darkness that is 115 miles wide and 10,000 miles long. Throughout history, eclipses have been viewed with both wonder and fear, as omens or signs of impending doom by many cultures.
Scientists have long debunked these myths surrounding eclipses. For instance, the idea that they produce harmful rays capable of causing blindness has been proven false. In fact, during a total solar eclipse when the moon fully covers the sun, the corona emits only electromagnetic radiation. While this radiation is a million times weaker than sunlight and does not harm human eyes, it is still important to use certified glasses or an eclipse viewer when viewing the partial phases of the eclipse to prevent damage to the retina from staring directly at the sun.
Despite not emitting harmful radiation, total solar eclipses have a significant impact on their surroundings. Temperatures drop, and clouds may dissipate in the sky during the brief time that the eclipse occurs. Witnessing this cosmic event is a rare opportunity for people to experience its awe-inspiring sight: seeing the moon’s shadow pass over the sun.
