In an effort to revive commercial supersonic flight and reduce noise, NASA is partnering with Lockheed Martin on the X-59 Questt (Quiet SuperSonic Technology) project. The X-59 aircraft features an elongated fuselage design with the cockpit placed above the fuselge, giving it a smooth underbelly that prevents sonic booms from appearing behind the aircraft. This unique design allows for faster-than-sound travel while minimizing noise and vibration.
Sonic booms were first observed when Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in 1947 and remain a major hurdle in aircraft development. Many companies in the supersonic aircraft industry are designing and building faster-than-sound aircraft, with hopes of implementing them within the next 5-10 years. Supersonic flight will transform the aviation industry and save passengers time. However, sonic booms can cause broken windows and vibrations, making them a significant concern for both passengers and communities near airports.
The X-59 project began in 2018 with a budget of $248 million and has been designed to fly at Mach 1.4 undergoes extensive testing to reduce the intensity of sonic booms. The aircraft features a unique cockpit configuration with high-resolution cameras instead of front windows, allowing pilots to see clearly without causing any disturbance to the surrounding environment. Safety testing and acoustic evaluations will be conducted before test flights in cities to gather feedback on noise levels. NASA hopes that data collected will help lawmakers reconsider regulations on supersonic flights over land.
In conclusion, the X-59 Questt (Quiet SuperSonic Technology) project aims to revolutionize commercial supersonic flight by reducing noise levels, allowing faster travel times while maintaining safety standards. With extensive research and development efforts put into this project, we can expect a new era of air travel that is both efficient and environmentally friendly in the near future.