Regulating AI Development: New Bill Brings Order to Sector Amid Concerns over Ethical Use

The Council of Ministers has approved a bill on artificial intelligence (AI) aimed at bringing order to a sector with various applications, from health to information to security and defense. The bill includes measures such as imprisonment from one to five years for those causing unjust damage using AI systems. It also mandates that systems like chatbots be registered for use by individuals under 14 only with parental consent.

The goal of the bill is to establish limits on the use of AI, ensuring that systems are developed and applied with respect for human autonomy and decision-making. The document emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and states that AI systems should not jeopardize democratic processes. The text also highlights the need to protect freedom of expression, information, and communication.

The Minister of Justice has emphasized that AI systems must not interfere in criminal activities and that an aggravating circumstance may apply to crimes involving AI. The Minister of Business has highlighted the allocation of one billion euros to support startups in the AI sector, aiming to create a fair and open market while promoting innovation.

The bill, which was developed with input from various officials and experts, outlines a national strategy for AI development that will be updated regularly and supervised by designated authorities. It aims to bridge the gap between public and private entities, promote research, and establish an industrial policy on AI. The bill prioritizes human well-being and aims to create a national champion in the AI sector.

In summary, the new bill on artificial intelligence seeks to regulate its use in various sectors while ensuring its ethical development. It includes measures such as criminal penalties for unjust damages caused by AI systems and registration requirements for chatbots used by minors under parental consent. Furthermore, it establishes a national strategy for AI development aimed at bridging the gap between public and private entities while promoting research and creating an industrial policy on AI.