Infectious diseases such as meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal septicemia, and dengue fever pose high mortality rates and can have lasting effects on those who contract them. As a result, preventative measures are of the utmost importance. Dr. Nguyen Le Nga, Medical Manager of VNVC Vaccination System, stressed the importance of proactive prevention for these diseases.
Meningococcal meningitis is a serious condition that can cause inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can progress rapidly if not treated promptly, resulting in a high mortality rate. Prevention methods include vaccination and good hygiene practices to reduce transmission risk.
Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food or water and can cause severe symptoms such as acute diarrhea and dehydration. Vaccination is available for prevention along with measures like consuming clean water and hygienic food to avoid contracting the disease.
Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes and can have severe consequences if not treated promptly. While a vaccine is not yet available in Vietnam, preventative measures like avoiding mosquito bites and sleeping under nets can help reduce infection risk.
Pneumococcal sepsis, caused by pneumococcus bacteria, is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this disease along with general respiratory disease prevention measures to reduce transmission risk.
In conclusion, staying informed about these infectious diseases and taking proactive steps towards prevention are crucial in reducing mortality rates and sequelae associated with these illnesses.
