Hernias can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, obesity, and pregnancy. They occur when the muscle that allows blood vessels to pass through does not contract properly. Without surgery, there is a risk of the intestines or fat tissue becoming trapped inside the hernia, which can lead to serious complications.
Symptoms of a hernia include a bulge around the navel that worsens with straining and pain. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a surgeon, although imaging tests may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves surgery, with laparoscopic procedures being common for faster recovery.
The surgery itself is relatively simple and involves returning organs to their proper place, suturing the hernia area, and using a mesh to prevent recurrence. Recovery from hernia surgery varies based on the type of procedure performed. For full abdominal opening surgeries, hospitalization may be required for several days followed by rest at home. Patients are advised to avoid physical exertion and lifting heavy objects during this time to prevent complications. Return to work can occur within a few days with follow-up tests conducted at home for monitoring.
It is important for individuals who are experiencing symptoms of a hernia to seek medical attention promptly in order to prevent further complications and ensure successful recovery from surgery.
