In the ancient city of Harar, located in eastern Ethiopia, people engaged in a unique practice that involved feeding hyenas as a way to clean the streets and ward off demons. As night fell in this bustling city, hyenas would gather eagerly, awaiting their evening meal. Abbas Yusuf, a local resident who learned the practice from his father, would arrive every night to feed the hyenas pieces of meat and guide tourists to witness this fascinating ritual.
Despite conflicts with humans and habitat loss threatening their population, the community in Harar has found a way to coexist peacefully with these large carnivores. Hyenas in Harar play an essential role as the city’s garbage disposal system, emerging at night to feed on food scraps left on the streets. Abbas Yusuf has built a close relationship with these animals, naming them and caring for them each night. One of his favorite hyenas, an older female named Chaltu, was even cared for by Abbas after being injured.
The Ethiopian government is looking to capitalize on the relationship between Abbas and the hyenas to promote tourism in Harar. They plan to replace the lot where Abbas currently feeds the hyenas with a new eco-park. While this project may bring economic benefits to the city, it could potentially disrupt the hyenas’ routes and impact their presence in Harar. The community must find a balance between development and conservation if they are to maintain this unique bond with these fascinating animals.
In other parts of Ethiopia and sub-Saharan Africa, hyenas are often feared due to conflicts with humans. However, in Harar’s ancient city center, their presence is accepted and even encouraged by the locals. It is important for communities like Harar’s to recognize that coexistence with wildlife is not only possible but also beneficial for both species and society as a whole.
