Controversial Law in Georgia: Balancing EU Integration with Clampdown on Civil Society

Georgia, a former Soviet republic, is seeking to join the EU while simultaneously trying to tighten its grip on civil society. Despite heavy protests, a controversial law aimed at regulating non-governmental organizations in the country has passed a significant hurdle. The parliament in Georgia approved the law in its second reading, prompting thousands of citizens to take to the streets in opposition. Reports indicate that the police used water cannons, tear gas, and rubber bullets against demonstrators, resulting in several injuries.

The legislation, which aims to limit foreign influence on civil society in Georgia, received 83 votes in favor and 23 votes against in parliament. Prime Minister Iraqi Kobachidze has announced that the third reading of the law will take place in two weeks, with parliament expected to override any potential veto from President Salome Zurabishvili. The law mandates that non-governmental organizations receiving more than 20% of their funding from abroad must disclose the sources of their funding, a move that has raised concerns among critics who fear it could be misused to target pro-Western groups.

The ruling Georgian Dream party has been accused of increasing authoritarianism in the lead-up to the parliamentary elections in fall 2019. Pro-European demonstrators fear that these actions may jeopardize Georgia’s chances of joining the EU. The Interior Ministry defended the police’s actions during protests by stating that demonstrators had attempted to break into parliament, leading to force being used to restore order. There have been multiple instances of clashes between security forces and protesters recently.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed concern over situation in Georgia and condemned violence in Tbilisi. She emphasized importance of Georgia continuing on its path towards Europe and urged country uphold democratic principles.

The future of Georgia’s relationship with EU hangs on balance as tensions rise between government and civil society groups.