Ukraine’s parliament, known as the Rada, has passed a new law to mobilize civilians to serve in the Armed Forces in order to strengthen the country’s defense against Russian aggression. With 283 deputies voting in favor, 43 abstaining, and only one voting against, the law was quickly approved under pressure from both military leadership and NATO allies. The legislation increases pressure on civilians to join the ranks and enforces penalties for those who resist recruitment, including the withdrawal of driving licenses or passports of those who ignore the call to serve.
President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that the Armed Forces expected to recruit about 500,000 new soldiers, although the actual number may be lower, between 300,000 and 400,000 recruits. However, concerns have been raised about demobilizing too many soldiers at once and reducing their fighting capabilities. The law allows for rotation of soldiers on the front lines to provide breaks for active military personnel and also gives more power to recruiting offices and police to identify those who ignore military summonses. Sanctions include fines and license withdrawals.
The law aims to ensure that each person assumes a position in the Armed Forces appropriate to their profile and training. While unpopular among some Ukrainians who are opposed to conscription in principle, it is seen as crucial by many others who believe it is necessary for Ukraine’s survival against Russian aggression. The international community has also emphasized its importance for Ukraine’s defense
