A recent study by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that integrating mental health treatment into oncology care can significantly reduce the likelihood of cancer patients ending up in the hospital. Published in “The Lancet,” the study builds upon previous research that has shown a strong connection between poor mental health and higher healthcare utilization.
The study involved two groups of cancer patients: those who received integrated mental health treatment from a therapist or social worker who was part of their oncology treatment team, and another group who were referred out for therapy. The results showed that those who received integrated mental health treatment were much less likely to visit the emergency room or require hospitalization.
Patients who received integrated mental health treatment underwent cognitive behavioral therapy, which focused on relaxation techniques and changing core beliefs about themselves or their environments. This group reported lower rates of depression, fatigue, and pain compared to patients who only received therapy referrals.
Lead author Jennifer Steel specializes in developing interventions to manage cancer-related symptoms and improve the quality of life for oncology patients. In addition to the behavioral health treatment, Steel believes that the increased contact with the care team through weekly therapy visits played a significant role in patient outcomes. She recommends that cancer centers consider implementing this integrated model as it not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces costs associated with unplanned medical care for patients.
