After experiencing severe menstrual cramps that lasted more than 10 days, I decided to visit the doctor. Following an examination, it was revealed that I had endometriosis. As a 30-year-old woman, I was concerned about the potential impact of this disease on my health and fertility.
Endometriosis occurs when the cells that normally line the uterus start to grow outside of it, in areas like the ovaries, bladder, cervix, vagina, or fallopian tubes. These cells can form foci of endometriosis, resulting in menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea (severe pain during menstruation), and abdominal pain. In severe cases, endometriosis can cause infertility by damaging or blocking the fallopian tubes, affecting ovulatory function, and reducing oocyte reserve.
It is estimated that 1 in 8 women of reproductive age have endometriosis and may experience difficulties conceiving. Surgical intervention is often necessary for women with endometriosis-related infertility to remove adhesions and lesions that may improve their chances of conceiving. Alternative methods such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization may also be recommended.
For some women who wish to maintain motherhood but experience severe symptoms and have completed their family planning, hysterectomy may be considered as a last resort option. Embolization is a non-surgical treatment method for endometriosis that provides maximum pain relief while preserving the uterus for those who wish to maintain motherhood. Pregnant women with endometriosis should be closely monitored by their doctors throughout pregnancy to ensure a safe and healthy outcome.
In conclusion, although endometriosis can have significant implications for a woman’s health and fertility, proper medical intervention and treatment options exist to manage the condition effectively and improve chances of conception.
