Construction is currently underway on Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital city that will replace Jakarta. The project is estimated to cost $35 billion and is expected to be completed by 2045. The decision to move the capital was prompted by the climate crisis, with rising sea levels putting Jakarta at risk of sinking.
Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung river, serves as both Indonesia’s capital and its largest city. With a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area, Jakarta faces significant challenges such as sinking land, with 40% of the area currently below sea level.
The Indonesian government has chosen to relocate its capital to Nusantara, a new city being constructed on Borneo’s eastern coast. While completion of the new city is set for 2045, around 6,000 government workers are expected to move there in time for the next president’s inauguration in October. This relocation process highlights the significant impact of climate change and underscores the urgency to address this global crisis.
Indonesia is not alone in facing this issue; other countries such as Brazil and Nigeria have previously shifted their capitals due to similar circumstances. However, Indonesia’s decision to move its capital stems from a unique combination of factors, including rapid urbanization and environmental degradation.
The construction of Nusantara presents both opportunities and challenges for Indonesia. On one hand, it offers a chance to build a modern and sustainable city that can withstand future disasters caused by climate change. On the other hand, it requires significant financial resources and human labor efforts.
In conclusion, Indonesia’s decision to relocate its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara represents a bold step towards addressing climate change and building a better future for generations to come. As construction continues, it remains to be seen what challenges await this ambitious project; however, one thing is clear – Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability will continue to shape its development trajectory in years
