Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been the subject of extensive research over the years, with many estimates predicting which sectors will be most at risk of being affected. Professor Lazzeroni, in your opinion, which sectors are most at risk of being impacted by AI? Do you believe there is excessive alarmism in some analyses?
The introduction of AI is expected to revolutionize society and work in various sectors. However, some experts predict massive job loss accompanied by professional obsolescence, while others believe AI will create new, more qualifying job opportunities. The impact of AI may be greater in certain sectors and could disproportionately affect certain categories of workers, such as older workers, less specialized workers, and female workers. Pope Francis recently highlighted the importance of politics taking responsibility to prevent private entities from gaining control over activities of public interest, as seen in the banking and internet sectors.
The current geostrategic competition between NATO, China, and Russia raises questions about reaching international standards for regulating AI, including banning weapons capable of self-determination. Legislative initiatives at the national and EU level regarding AI are being evaluated, with some concerns about the effectiveness and scope of these regulations. The introduction of a label to distinguish companies that make “ethical” use of AI based on established principles is seen as a positive step towards responsible use of this technology. However, the effectiveness of such a label depends on its implementation and verification processes to ensure companies adhere to ethical standards in their AI use.
Digital sustainability is crucial in ensuring ethical and responsible use of digital technologies and AI. It is essential to raise awareness within institutions and companies in Italy about the correlation between sustainability and digital transformation. Actions include promoting values of digital sustainability and universal rights that must be protected in the era of digital transformation.
