The Admission Commission has received Palestine’s application for full membership to the United Nations, as forwarded by the Security Council. Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansur has called this a “historic” moment, expressing optimism that the global consensus on the two-state solution will be upheld. This positive outlook stems from a similar process in 2011, when Palestine was recognized as a permanent observer of the UN.
The Admission Commission will review Palestine’s request for admission following a letter presented by the country, as explained by Ambassador Vanessa Frazier of Malta. The process is expected to continue through April and will involve the creation of a specialized commission and the drafting of a report for a Security Council vote. To attain full membership, Palestine must gain support from the majority of Security Council members and avoid vetoes from permanent members. Following approval by two-thirds of the UN General Assembly, final acceptance by the Security Council can be granted.
Israel has expressed concern that this move could hinder efforts to negotiate a resolution to the conflict with Palestine, claiming it rewards terrorism. Despite having recognition from 140 countries, Palestine has held observer status at the UN since 2012. Since 2000, only four countries have gained UN membership: Switzerland in 2002, East Timor in 2002, Montenegro in 2006, and South Sudan in 2011. The process for Palestine’s admission underscores the complexities and diplomatic nuances involved in gaining admission to the United Nations.
