The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently announced new measures to enhance global preparedness for pandemics like COVID-19 and mpox, as well as improve responses to dangerous outbreaks. This was achieved through revisions to the International Health Regulations, which were first implemented in 2005.
One of the key changes is defining a “pandemic emergency,” which includes criteria such as wide geographical spread, surpassing national health system capacities, potential severe economic or social disruptions, and the need for immediate international action. This will help streamline future negotiations on the pandemic agreement.
Another important provision is assisting developing nations in obtaining better access to funding and medical supplies. This is a significant victory for health security and will help combat pandemics and respond effectively to public health crises worldwide.
The decision was made during the six-day meeting of the World Health Assembly, where plans for a comprehensive pandemic treaty were postponed due to disagreements between developing and wealthier countries regarding the equitable sharing of technology and disease-causing agents. However, it was agreed that negotiations for the pandemic treaty would be completed by the end of the year at the latest.
According to Lawrence Gostin from Georgetown University, this move is a significant victory for health security and will help streamline future negotiations on the pandemic agreement. Yuanqiong Hu from Doctors without Borders stated that these changes also address important provisions for ensuring equitable access to health products during global health emergencies.
