In Vietnam, cancer cases have increased by 2.6 times in more than two decades, with over 180,000 new cases reported each year. This rise is attributed to changes in lifestyle, screening practices, and early detection methods. The latest available data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (Globocan) shows that Vietnam is among the top countries with the highest cancer mortality rates globally, with over 122,000 people dying from cancer annually.
The top five types of cancer in Vietnam are breast, liver, lung, stomach, and rectum. While breast cancer has a high cure rate when detected early, the other types have high mortality rates. Professor Dr. Nguyen Chan Hung emphasizes that factors such as an aging population and environmental pollution contribute to changing cancer patterns in Vietnam. He stresses the importance of healthy habits such as balanced diets and avoiding tobacco and alcohol to prevent cancer.
Advanced diagnostic tools and improved treatment methods have also contributed to increasing cancer detection rates and patient survival according to Dr Lam Trung Hieu from the Military Hospital 175. Regular follow-up visits also play a role in rising reported cancer cases. The incidence rates of certain cancers have shifted in recent years – cervical cancer has seen a decrease due to proactive screening and vaccination efforts while liver cancer now surpasses lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer cases and deaths in Vietnam.
Vietnamese hospitals have established oncology departments and implemented training programs to enhance their prevention and treatment services for cancer patients. Health insurance coverage plays a crucial role in making advanced diagnostic techniques accessible to these patients. Doctors recommend adopting healthy lifestyles, getting regular health check-ups, following recommended screening guidelines based on age and risk factors while Professor Hung highlights the importance of health insurance for managing high costs associated with treatment.
With advancements in medical technology and increased awareness of prevention measures, there is hope for improving outcomes for those affected by this disease in Vietnam.
