The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that viral hepatitis is a significant global burden, with an increasing number of deaths each day. It is the second largest infectious disease in the world, with nearly 1.3 million cases reported annually. As a journalist, I have noticed that there are still many misunderstandings about hepatitis B among people.
Dr. Huynh Tran An Khuong, Medical Manager of VNVC Vaccination System, explains that hepatitis B is caused by a virus and can lead to inflammation and necrosis of liver cells, which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vietnam has a high rate of hepatitis B infection, but many people do not fully understand the risks of the disease and the importance of the hepatitis vaccine. Common myths about hepatitis B and the vaccine need to be clarified.
One common misconception is that hepatitis B is hereditary. However, it is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from mother to child or among family members living together who come into contact with infected blood. Another myth is that only infants and women preparing to become pregnant need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B. In fact, everyone is at risk of being infected with the virus, regardless of age or medical conditions. Adolescents and adults should also receive the vaccine following the recommended dosing schedule.
It’s important to dispel misconceptions about how hepatitis B is transmitted. While it can be spread through sexual contact, it’s also transmitted through blood and from mother to child. Common behaviors like sharing food or drinks do not transmit the disease.
Vaccines are highly effective in preventing hepatitis B, with a protective effect of up to 98% that can last a lifetime. Seeking medical advice if exposed to the virus is crucial for timely intervention and prevention.
In conclusion, viral hepatitis is a significant global burden, and it’s important to clarify common misunderstandings about this disease so that everyone understands its risks and takes steps to protect themselves from it.
