The pancreas is a vital organ in the digestive system, responsible for producing hormones and digestive enzymes, as well as regulating sugar balance. Located in the upper abdomen, it is surrounded by essential blood vessels and nerves. Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition that can develop in various forms, with adenocarcinoma being the most common type. In Israel alone, over 500 cases of pancreatic cancer are diagnosed annually, and the global rate has been steadily increasing. Despite its high mortality rates, the exact cause of pancreatic cancer remains unclear.
Symptoms of pancreatic cancer can vary depending on the location of the tumor and the stage of disease. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as CT or MRI, along with endoscopic sonography for further characterization and biopsy sampling. Blood tests for cancer markers CEA and CA19-9 are also important in diagnosing this condition. Treatment options are determined by a multidisciplinary team that may include surgery followed by chemotherapy. In cases where metastases have spread to distant parts of the body, chemotherapy is typically preferred over surgery.
Dr. Sharon Pels, Director of the Gastrointestinal Tumor Service at Ichilov Medical Center in Tel Aviv, offers valuable insights into diagnosing and treating pancreatic cancer. As one of Israel’s leading experts in this field, she emphasizes the importance of early detection through regular screenings and symptoms awareness to improve outcomes for patients with this serious condition.
