In order to become economically stronger again, the EU must return to its original principles and really tackle common challenges together. This means addressing shifts to the right in large “old” EU countries like France, Italy, and Germany. These shifts may reflect discontent with ruling powers rather than true European will.
Many national conservative parties are calling for a more effective asylum and migration policy, criticising increased communitisation in Brussels, and advocating for a Europe of nations where member states have more control over their own affairs. The EU has not fully become a federal state like the USA, remaining a confederation of states, with the internal market as its core economic project.
The principle of subsidiarity, which advocates for local regulation of local matters and joint regulation of common issues, needs to be valued more. The EU also needs to focus on economic prosperity and political influence, rather than just increasing its influence through communitisation.
To achieve this, the EU must deepen the internal market, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, increase liberalization and competition, and prioritize efficiency, competition, and innovation. Less but more targeted redistribution, respect for subsidiarity, and efficient financial equalisation systems would help create a stronger EU. The fragmented political landscape and the criticism of increasing communitisation may lead to reform attempts
