Bladder cancer is a type of urinary system cancer that is second only to prostate cancer. Several factors can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer, including smoking, both active and passive, exposure to chemicals such as paints, dyes, and pesticides, family history of bladder cancer, age, chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections, obesity, drug abuse and a history of cancer treatment.

Individuals who have been treated with drugs or radiation for pelvic cancer also have a higher risk of developing bladder cancer. Men are more likely to develop bladder cancer than women. The most common symptom of bladder cancer is hematuria, which is blood in the urine. It is crucial for individuals experiencing persistent hematuria to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.

To prevent bladder cancer, it is recommended to quit smoking, maintain a healthy diet, stay hydrated and limit exposure to harmful chemicals. Being mindful of these risk factors and taking steps to minimize them can help reduce the chances of developing bladder cancer. It is important to prioritize one’s health and seek medical advice if any concerning symptoms arise.