Polio continues to be a major health concern in the countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. In response to the spread of the disease, Pakistan launched an eradication campaign in 1994. Although the number of reported cases has significantly decreased from 20,000 annually to just five so far this year, the spread of polio remains a significant challenge.
To combat polio, Pakistan has implemented numerous measures. These include administering over 300 million doses of oral vaccine each year with the help of at least 350,000 vaccinators as part of the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme. However, health workers and security officials accompanying them face numerous challenges. They are often harassed, ridiculed, taunted, threatened and even physically targeted. Tragically, at least 102 health workers have been killed over the past three decades including recent campaigns.
Despite these dangers, health workers involved in the polio eradication campaign also struggle with low pay and harsh working conditions. Some workers report earning as little as 1,360 rupees (approximately $5) for an eight-hour workday. Additionally, polio survivors working on the campaign receive limited transport and health benefits which makes it challenging for them to navigate challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions while carrying out their work. These conditions make it even more difficult for those on the front lines to eradicate polio effectively.
In conclusion, while progress has been made in reducing cases of polio in Pakistan through vaccination campaigns and efforts by health workers and security officials despite facing numerous challenges such as harassment and low pay they continue to work tirelessly towards a polio-free future for both countries.