Feral cats pose a significant threat to Australia’s ecosystem and endangered wildlife. These predators, which were introduced by European settlers in the late 18th century, have led to the extinction of at least 34 native mammal species, making them a major contributor to the worst rate of mammal extinction in the modern world. Despite efforts to keep feral cats out with fences requiring regular supervision, they continue to prey on endangered small mammals within sanctuaries like Arid Recovery.
Scientists and conservationists are actively seeking effective measures to prevent feral cats from destroying ecosystems. Dr. Katherine Moseby, a scientist and co-founder of Arid Recovery, has highlighted the invasive nature of feral cats in Australia. Efforts to control their population include specially designed fences, traps, poisoned bait, and snipers. However, these methods have been limited in their success in controlling the high number of ground mice and gophers killed by feral cats.
Research has led to innovative solutions like implanting toxic drugs under the skin of threatened animals to target predatory cats, as well as the creation of Felixer traps that spray poisonous gel at passing cats. While some conservation biologists advocate for accepting feral cats as part of Australia’s environment and exploring alternative solutions to protect endangered animals, researchers continue to innovate and implement new strategies to safeguard Australia’s unique ecosystem and precious wildlife.