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HRT, also known as TRT, is a treatment approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for men diagnosed with hypogonadism. This condition is characterized by low testosterone levels, which can cause a variety of symptoms such as decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, belly fat, hair loss, anxiety, fatigue, and increased sweating.
HRT can help increase energy levels, improve sexual desire and erectile function in men with low testosterone. It may also reduce the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease by bringing testosterone levels back to normal. Testosterone can be supplemented in various forms such as intramuscular injections, patches, gels, liquids, implants or nasal gel depending on individual preferences and needs. These methods help support the treatment of symptoms associated with low testosterone levels.
However, HRT also comes with risks and side effects including acne, water retention, increased risk of certain cancers such as prostate cancer , high blood pressure , breast enlargement , testicular atrophy , infertility and skin irritation. Monitoring testosterone levels and potential side effects is important during HRT with regular check-ups recommended by healthcare providers. Men should stop HRT if there is no significant improvement or if they have certain medical conditions that contraindicate testosterone replacement therapy. Older men are more likely to experience side effects from testosterone therapy and interactions with medications and supplements should be considered before starting HRT.
Men considering HRT should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right treatment option for them. Regular monitoring of testosterone levels and side effects is essential along with evaluations for prostate cancer risk in some cases. While HRT can provide significant benefits for men with low testosterone levels proper assessment and monitoring are crucial for safe and effective treatment.
