Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that affects approximately one in six adults aged 65 and older in the United States. Characterized by early-stage memory loss, it does not significantly impact daily life for most individuals. While some cases of MCI may be attributed to normal aging, about 15 percent of those diagnosed with the condition experience more severe symptoms.
One such individual is Marie Davis, an 83-year-old mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother who was diagnosed with MCI last year. Despite her diagnosis, she continues to care for herself at home and follows two important rules from her doctor: to keep her mind clear and to be patient with herself.
Diagnosing MCI typically involves a medical examination during which the doctor consults with the patient and a loved one who knows them well. This process helps healthcare providers detect potential issues and decide if further diagnostic assessments are needed. Nicole Fowler, a research scientist at Regenstrief Institute and Associate Professor at IU School of Medicine, is part of a national panel of experts advocating for the early detection of MCI. Fowler emphasizes the importance of early detection since it allows doctors to investigate underlying causes such as the impact of medications on brain function in older adults. She also notes that detecting MCI early provides patients and their families with more time to plan for the future, especially in cases where it progresses to dementia.
Davis encourages individuals who notice memory changes to speak with their doctor without feeling embarrassed. According to Fowler, there are currently no established guidelines for detecting or diagnosing MCI, which is why their research focuses on incorporating brief cognitive assessments into the routine care of older adults. By doing so, healthcare providers can identify potential issues earlier and provide patients with more personalized care options.
In conclusion, while mild cognitive impairment may not significantly impact daily life for most individuals, it’s crucial to get an accurate diagnosis so that doctors can investigate any underlying causes such as medication side effects or other health conditions that could lead to further cognitive decline or dementia later on in life. It’s important for individuals who notice memory changes or other cognitive symptoms to speak up and seek professional help from their healthcare provider without fear of embarrassment or shame.
Furthermore, incorporating brief cognitive assessments into routine care can help healthcare providers identify potential issues earlier and provide patients with personalized care plans that cater specifically to their needs. With proper care and attention, people living with mild cognitive impairment can continue living fulfilling lives while also managing any potential health concerns they may have.
