Monkeypox, discovered in 1958, is a disease that shares similarities with smallpox but is less contagious and less fatal. The virus can be transmitted through contact with infected animals, consuming contaminated meat, or close contact with a sick person. It can also occur through saliva, blood, or from mother to fetus.
In Israel, most cases of monkeypox were due to sexual intercourse among men. However, some women were infected through contact with men who had previously contracted the virus. In children, infections are mainly caused by contact with infected animals or humans.
To prevent the spread of monkeypox, vaccination and awareness of transmission methods are essential. The disease usually lasts for a few weeks and has milder symptoms compared to smallpox. Health authorities are monitoring and implementing prevention efforts to control outbreaks and protect the population from contracting the virus.
The Ministry of Health recommends vaccination for those at risk, such as men who have sex with men. It is crucial to take precautions when handling infected individuals or animals to prevent further transmission of the virus.
In conclusion, monkeypox is a disease that requires prevention efforts to protect individuals from contracting it. Vaccination and awareness are key factors in controlling outbreaks and protecting public health.