Georgia is currently at a crossroads in its history as a former Soviet republic with a fragile identity. The country has always been a strategic location between Europe and Asia, making it a target for the geopolitical interests of neighboring powers such as the Persian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Russia. Recently, there has been a wave of protests in response to fears that the country may fall back under Moscow’s influence once again, jeopardizing its path towards European integration and NATO membership.
The protests in Tbilisi have brought together a diverse group of activists, opposition parties, civil society organizations, and even religious figures from the local Orthodox Church. The catalyst for these protests was the introduction of a controversial law on foreign influences that many believe threatens democratic values and European aspirations. This law requires NGOs and media receiving more than 20% of their funding from abroad to register as “organizations serving the interests of a foreign power,” which has been likened to similar laws in Russia.
The current government, led by the Georgian Dream party founded by oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili, has been accused of adopting illiberal policies that restrict civil liberties and target marginalized groups such as the LGBTQ+ community. The international community, including the EU, US, and NATO, has expressed concern over this situation in Georgia and called for the withdrawal of this controversial law. Meanwhile, the country’s president has announced plans to veto it; however, it remains unclear whether or not he will have enough support to override it.
Many Georgians view European integration as essential to ensuring security, stability, and democratic progress. The EU and US have been key supporters of Georgia’s democratic transition since its independence from Soviet rule in 1991. However tensions have risen as Georgia aligns itself closer with Moscow once again; this poses a challenge to Georgia’s future within Europe. In October there will be crucial general elections that will determine whether or not Georgia is committed to democratic values and its path towards European integration.
Georgia’s fate now hangs in balance as it navigates its complex geopolitical landscape while balancing its relationships with Russia on one side while trying to maintain ties with Europe on the other side .
