Rabies is a deadly disease that has a 100% mortality rate, making it crucial to take immediate action after being bitten by a dog or scratched by a cat. Doctor Tran Huynh Tan, Medical Manager at VNVC Vaccination System, emphasizes the importance of properly handling dog and cat bites, especially in light of the increasing number of deaths due to rabies in Vietnam.
In 2023, statistics show that there were 44 deaths from rabies in the first half of the year, with a 30% increase compared to the same period in 2023. Additionally, there were 96,561 cases of dog and cat bites and scratches that required preventive treatment. It is important to clean the wound immediately by washing it with soap and water for 15 minutes then disinfecting it with alcohol. Avoid squeezing, rubbing or covering the wound too tightly with bandages as this can facilitate the entry of the rabies virus into the body.
After cleaning the wound, it is important to stop bleeding by applying medical gauze and using a rubber band if necessary. The only preventive treatment for rabies is vaccination, so getting vaccinated immediately after a dog or cat bite is essential. The vaccine regimen may vary depending on the wound condition and previous vaccination history.
It is also crucial to monitor both the person and animal after a bite as an animal can develop rabies within ten days. If an animal cannot be observed, consulting with a vaccination doctor for guidance on monitoring health and vaccination regimen is important. Following these steps can provide optimal protection against rabies and prevent further complications from animal bites.
VNVC Vaccination System Medical Manager Tran Huynh Tan reminds everyone to handle any kind of animal bite seriously to avoid contracting rabies which has become more prevalent in recent years in Vietnam.
