For prospective reactor vendors, navigating the complex nuclear regulatory frameworks that govern the industry can be challenging. However, they generally understand the role of national safety regulators and the importance of complying with their regulations. On the other hand, many advanced nuclear firms may not fully appreciate the significance of international safeguards overseen by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
This could be due to the fact that compliance with international safeguards is voluntary for most reactor vendors in official nuclear weapon states. Nevertheless, for vendors looking to export reactors, especially advanced ones, to non-weapon state countries like Canada, Ghana, Poland, or Turkey, compliance with international safeguards is crucial. Failure to adhere to these safeguards could potentially be a dealbreaker for these vendors in their international transactions.