The world is facing a serious waste crisis with approximately 11.2 billion tons of solid waste being generated each year globally, and only 20% of it being recycled. This lack of recycling contributes to pollution of the air, water, soil, and oceans, impacting both people and ecosystems. To address these challenges, the United Nations adopted a resolution in December 2022 to create International Zero Waste Day, which aims to minimize waste as much as possible.
This initiative emphasizes the importance of prevention, reuse, and recycling, as well as promoting environmental awareness. Countries with poor waste services are particularly affected by this issue. One of the major contributors to pollution is plastic waste, with annual production increasing significantly over the years. The fashion industry is also a major polluter, with fast fashion contributing to low-quality garments and environmental degradation. Images of textile waste accumulating in places like the Atacama Desert in Chile and Ghana highlight the global impact of waste production and disposal.
Electronic waste is another significant issue, with the rapid advancement of technology leading to increased generation of harmful electronic devices. Proper handling and disposal of these devices are crucial to prevent harm to human health and the environment. Initiatives like the Special Regime for Management and Handling of WEEE in Peru aim to address these challenges and promote responsible electronic waste management.
Promoting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and raising awareness about recycling are essential steps towards a more environmentally-friendly future. By working together, governments, businesses