As a 33-year-old meat lover, I’ve been wondering if my love for grilled goat and beef is putting me at risk of colorectal cancer. Red meat, which includes beef, pork, lamb, veal, goat meat, and venison, is an essential part of a balanced diet as it is rich in protein, zinc, iron, and vitamin B12. However, consuming excessive amounts of red meat can increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancers like colorectal cancer.
One reason for this increased risk is that red meat contains heme iron, which can trigger oxidation reactions that lead to tumor formation. Additionally, the high temperatures at which red meat is often cooked can produce carcinogenic compounds known as heterocyclic amines. When heme is broken down in the intestines, it forms N-nitroso compounds that can damage the cells lining the intestines and potentially lead to precancerous lesions.
To minimize this risk, it’s recommended that healthy adults consume about 50-70 grams of red meat per day – equivalent to one to two adult palm-sized portions. However, portion control alone may not be enough as other factors such as gender, age, health status
