A recent study by the Commonwealth Fund has shed light on the significant racial and ethnic health disparities in Texas, which are more severe compared to other states in the Southwest. Black and Hispanic Texans face a higher risk of being uninsured, experiencing avoidable deaths, and lacking access to healthcare services compared to other racial groups. According to Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund, the lack of health insurance coverage is a significant contributor to these disparities. She emphasizes that providing universal access to health insurance is crucial in addressing many of these issues.
Collins notes that states that have expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults have seen better health outcomes and fewer disparities compared to states that have not. Texas is one of 10 states that have yet to expand Medicaid. While cost remains a significant barrier to accessing healthcare, having financial means can eliminate this obstacle.
Racism and discrimination within the healthcare system also play a crucial role in perpetuating disparities among different racial groups. Patients of color often receive inferior care for conditions like heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, leading to preventable deaths. Collins stresses the need for the health system to address issues of racism and unequal access to quality care in order to bridge the gaps in health outcomes and preventable mortality.
The report recommends that lawmakers and policymakers tackle these disparities by improving access to health insurance, promoting diversity in the healthcare workforce, and investing in social services that support long-term health management. Elena Rivera of KERA’s health team can be contacted for tips or inquiries regarding this issue.
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